Basilica Cistern
October 17, 2024
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Although its real name is Basilica Cistern, the locals have been referring to this structure as the "Sunken Cistern" because of the numerous marble columns seemingly sinking in the water. Located in the southwest of Hagia Sophia, the Basilica Cistern is one of the most magnificent structures in Istanbul. The cistern was built between 527 and 565 by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. The Basilica Cistern is a gigantic rectangular structure, 140 meters long and 70 meters wide.
The cistern has 336 columns, each 9 meters high, and can be reached by descending a 52-steps stone staircase. The Basilica Cistern, a location enjoying worldwide popularity, is also the subject of Dan Brown's novel Inferno. The Basilica Cistern is very famous for the sculptures of Medusa. There are two sculptures of Medusa, located under two columns in the northwest corner of the cistern and used as pedestals, offering a glimpse of the aesthetics of the Roman Period.
The Basilica Cistern, also known as the "Sunken Cistern," stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of the Byzantine Empire. Situated just southwest of the iconic Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey, this remarkable structure has captured the imagination of locals and tourists alike for centuries.
Commissioned by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I and constructed between 527 and 565 CE, the Basilica Cistern was designed to provide a reliable water supply for the city during times of siege. Its sheer size is awe-inspiring; stretching 140 meters in length and 70 meters in width, it is one of the largest ancient cisterns in Istanbul.
One of the most striking features of the Basilica Cistern is its forest of marble columns, which seem to rise mysteriously from the tranquil waters below. A total of 336 columns, each standing at an impressive height of 9 meters, support the immense weight of the cistern's roof. Access to this underground marvel is granted by descending a stone staircase comprising 52 steps.
While the Basilica Cistern's architectural grandeur alone is enough to captivate visitors, its cultural significance extends even further. This ancient reservoir has found its way into popular culture, notably being featured in Dan Brown's novel, "Inferno," which has contributed to its global fame.
Among the many wonders housed within the Basilica Cistern, perhaps the most intriguing are the two Medusa sculptures. Positioned as bases under two columns in the northwest corner of the cistern, these enigmatic relics offer a glimpse into the aesthetics of the Roman Period. The origin and purpose of these Medusa sculptures remain shrouded in mystery, adding to the allure of the Basilica Cistern.
Today, the Basilica Cistern stands as a living testament to Istanbul's rich history and cultural heritage. Its serene atmosphere and architectural splendor continue to draw visitors from around the world, inviting them to explore the depths of this ancient marvel and uncover its secrets hidden beneath the surface.
